{"id":315,"date":"2024-07-12T18:13:26","date_gmt":"2024-07-12T18:13:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bscs.org\/stella-elementary\/?page_id=315"},"modified":"2025-03-24T16:57:05","modified_gmt":"2025-03-24T16:57:05","slug":"suns-effect-on-climate-and-seasons","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/bscs.org\/stella-elementary\/instructional-materials\/fifth-grade-curriculum\/suns-effect-on-climate-and-seasons\/","title":{"rendered":"Sun\u2019s Effect on Climate and Seasons"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Why are some places on Earth hotter than others at different times of the year?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Some places on Earth are hotter than others at different times of the year because of variations that result from the tilt of Earth on its axis, the angle of the Sun\u2019s light (solar radiation) striking Earth\u2019s surface, and Earth\u2019s orbit around the Sun. The angle of the Sun\u2019s light, and thus the intensity of the solar radiation, depends on how far north or south of the equator a place is, its latitude. The angle and intensity of the Sun\u2019s light also varies by time of year. For example, when a hemisphere is tilted away from the Sun during its winter, the Sun\u2019s rays strike at a less direct angle which spreads the sunlight over a larger area and results in less heating and cooler temperatures. When a hemisphere is tilted toward the Sun during its summer, the solar radiation strikes Earth more directly, resulting in more concentrated energy and thus more heating of Earth\u2019s surface and higher temperatures. Because Earth\u2019s tilt is consistent throughout its orbit, summer in the Northern Hemisphere occurs in June\u2013August and winter in December\u2013February. The Southern Hemisphere is opposite, experiencing summer during December\u2013February and winter in June\u2013 August. Earth is heated unevenly, causing some places to be hotter than others due to many measurable factors, including consistent tilt, orbit, and angle of the Sun\u2019s energy striking the surface of Earth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overview<\/a>\n\nUnit Resources<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Lesson 1:
Temperature and Latitude<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Lesson 2:
Energy Angles<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Lesson 3:
Earth\u2019s Tilt and Its Orbit around the Sun<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Lesson 4:
Earth\u2019s Tilt, the Angle of Sunlight, and Seasons<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Lesson 5:
Long Days and Short Days<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Lesson 6:
Use and Apply<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Why are some places on Earth hotter than others at different times of the year? Some places on Earth are hotter than others at different times of the year because of variations that result from the tilt of Earth on its axis, the angle of the Sun\u2019s light (solar radiation) striking Earth\u2019s surface, and Earth\u2019s […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"parent":129,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-with-left-sidebar-menu.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"inline_featured_image":false,"pmpro_default_level":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-315","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","pmpro-has-access"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nSun\u2019s Effect on Climate and Seasons - STeLLA Elementary<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bscs.org\/stella-elementary\/instructional-materials\/fifth-grade-curriculum\/suns-effect-on-climate-and-seasons\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sun\u2019s Effect on Climate and Seasons - STeLLA Elementary\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Why are some places on Earth hotter than others at different times of the year? 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